Located at the border triangle between Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel is a city that impresses with its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and international significance. With over 40 museums, Basel boasts the highest museum density in Switzerland and attracts visitors from all over the world every year. In this city portrait, you will discover the diverse facets of this fascinating city on the Rhine.
History of Basel
The history of Basel dates back to the Mesolithic period, with the first traces of settlement dating back about 130.000 years. The first written mention of the city dates back to 374 AD under Emperor Valentinian I. A significant milestone was the start of construction of the Basel Minster in 1019, which still shapes the cityscape today.
1460 became the University of Basel It is considered the oldest university in Switzerland. Numerous prominent scholars have taught and researched at the University of Basel, including figures such as Erasmus of Rotterdam and Paracelsus. The University of Basel contributes significantly to the city's academic reputation.
Another important moment in the city's history was its accession to the Swiss Confederation in 1501, which marked a political reorientation. In the following centuries, Basel Switzerland developed into an important commercial and cultural center in Europe. In 1897, the first Zionist Congress took place in Basel, underscoring the city's international importance.
Culture and sights in Basel
Basel, Switzerland, is known for its rich cultural scene and historic old town. The city is home to over 40 museums, including some of the most important art collections in Europe. Art Museum Basel has a comprehensive collection covering over 700 years of art history from the Middle Ages to the present day.
The Museum Tinguely houses the largest collection of works by Swiss artist Jean Tinguely. A visit to the Museum Tinguely is a must for art lovers interested in kinetic sculptures. Located directly on the Rhine, the Museum Tinguely is easily accessible.
The Beyeler Foundation is considered the most important art museum in Switzerland and displays modern and contemporary art in an architecturally impressive building designed by the architect Renzo Piano.
The Basel Tattoo is the second largest military music festival in the world and takes place annually in July in the historic Basel barracks. With over 120.000 visitors attending the arena performances and spectacular performances by military bands from around the world, the Basel Tattoo offers a unique musical experience. For interested visitors, we have a special page with Accommodation tips for the Basel Tattoo eingerichtet.
Basel Minster, a Gothic cathedral, offers breathtaking views over the city and the Rhine from its Pfalz viewing platform. The red sandstone facades and colorful roof tiles are characteristic of this city landmark.
Art Basel and cultural events
Art Basel annually attracts art collectors and enthusiasts from around the world. Held in the city since 1970, Art Basel has established itself as one of the most important art fairs in the world. The 2025 edition will feature 289 galleries from 40 countries, with significant sales on the first day, including a David Hockney painting for $13-17 million.
In addition to Art Basel, the city offers numerous other cultural events. Basel carnival, which takes place every year in February or March, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous visitors with its colorful parades and traditional drum and fife sounds.
FC Basel and sports
FC Basel is one of the most successful football clubs in Switzerland. FC Basel's home games take place at St. Jakob Park The largest football stadium in Switzerland. FC Basel fans are known for their passionate support and create a unique atmosphere at home games.
In addition to football, Basel offers numerous other sporting opportunities. In summer, swimming in the Rhine is a popular pastime for locals and tourists alike. With a special swimming bag, the "Wickelfisch," swimmers can keep their clothes and valuables dry while drifting downstream with the current.
Traffic and accessibility
Basel SBB station is the city's most important transportation hub. From Basel SBB, you can easily reach all major attractions. Basel SBB connects the city to the international rail network and offers direct connections to Germany, France, and other Swiss cities.
The EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg is located about 8 kilometers north of the city and is accessible from both Switzerland and France. Bus line 50 connects the airport to Basel SBB train station in about 20 minutes.
Basel's public transportation network is excellently developed. The city boasts a dense tram and bus network connecting all major sights and districts. Particularly charming are the traditional Rhine ferries, which travel between the banks without a motor, using only the current.
Basel Weather and best time to travel
The weather in Basel is characterized by mild temperatures in summer and cold winters. Before your trip, you should check the current weather in Basel. The weather in Basel is particularly suitable for outdoor activities in spring and summer.
The best time to visit Basel depends on your personal preferences. Summer (June to August) offers pleasant temperatures between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius and is ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming in the Rhine or strolling through the old town. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are also good times to visit, with milder temperatures and fewer tourists.
Practical information for visitors
For your visit to Basel, you should keep some practical information in mind. The currency in Switzerland is the Swiss franc (CHF). For a day in Basel, you should expect to spend between CHF 100 and 200 per day, depending on your activities and eating habits.
The tap water in Basel is of excellent quality and safe to drink. This is a free option to stay hydrated during your stay.
Public restrooms are well-distributed throughout the city and mostly free, although some may charge a fee. In restaurants and cafes, a tip of about 10% of the bill is usually expected if you're satisfied with the service.
Recommended activities in Basel include:
A Rhine crossing with the traditional ferries
Swimming in the Rhine (with a swimming bag)
Cycling tours along the Rhine
Visit the traditional Basel shops
Tasting local specialties at Jakob's Basler Leckerly, the oldest gingerbread bakery in Switzerland
For a comprehensive visit to Basel, you should plan at least 2-3 days. This will give you enough time to visit the most important museums, explore the old town, and perhaps even take a trip to the nearby border triangle.
Yes, Basel, like most Swiss cities, is one of the more expensive destinations in Europe. However, overnight guests receive the BaselCard, which allows you to use public transport for free and receive discounts on many attractions.
In Basel, Swiss German is primarily spoken, but the official written language is High German. In tourist areas, many people also speak English and French.
The Kunstmuseum Basel is considered one of the world's most important art museums and houses the world's oldest public art collection. The Museum Tinguely and the Fondation Beyeler are also internationally renowned.
Art Basel takes place annually in June. The exact date varies, so it is recommended to official website for current information.
Yes, local specialties include “Basler Läckerli” (a spicy gingerbread pastry), “Mehlsuppe” (a traditional carnival soup) and “Basler Hypokras” (a spiced wine).
